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Book your semen analysis here

Have you and your partner been trying to conceive for a while? Do not wait any longer and apply for a semen analysis today.

The following Genea locations offer sperm analysis testing, click your location below to book an appointment:









Struggling to conceive? We understand the challenges. With current advancements in reproductive treatments, Genea Fertility’s male fertility test services have become more accurate and reliable than ever. They are a simple, yet effective way to help couples conceive, allowing fertility specialists to design a personalised plan of action. Couples may minimise emotional discomfort, stress, and financial burdens as results may be achieved sooner through a direct approach that works best for them.

The importance of male fertility testing

Unlike popular belief, male infertility is quite common, with around half of infertility cases involving male factors (alone or combined with female factors). In Australia, it is estimated that 1 in 20 men have reduced sperm counts, and about 1% has no sperm at all (azoospermia). Considering this, we believe it is essential to complete male fertility test services for several reasons.

Some infertility causes, such as hormonal imbalances, infections, varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), and lifestyle factors, can be treated or improved, restoring fertility without having to undergo any advanced treatments. For example, treating a varicocele can improve sperm quality in 30–60% of men. This means that early identification may avoid putting the woman through repeated treatments unnecessarily, and may help increase the chances of conceiving.

The results of a sperm test help specialists decide if natural conception is still plausible, or if a couple may have to consider fertility treatments like IUI, IVF, or ICSI. Without male testing, couples may waste precious time and finances trying less effective methods.

What are the types of male fertility tests?

No matter your circumstances, Genea Fertility offers a variety of bulk-billed fertility assessments with a fertility GP, recommended for men over 35 who have been trying to conceive for 6 months or 12 months for those under 35. However, you are more than welcome to reach out to us any time, regardless of how long you have been trying.

Physical examination test

During a physical examination, a fertility specialist will carefully examine the genitals to check for issues such as varicocele, signs of hormonal imbalance (small testes, lack of body hair), undescended testes, blocked tubes, or possible infections. In addition, they will assess your overall health indicators that can influence fertility, including blood pressure, weight, diet, smoking and alcohol habits, and in some cases, lifestyle stress factors. This holistic approach helps identify both direct and indirect causes of fertility challenges.

Sample testing: Male fertility blood & urine tests

A male fertility blood test and urine test are used to check key factors that can influence reproductive health. Blood tests measure hormones that regulate sperm production, including FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin, and thyroid function. These hormones play a vital role in the development, quantity, and quality of sperm.

Urine tests may also be used to detect possible infections or abnormalities in the urinary and reproductive tract. In some cases, genetic markers are assessed to identify inherited conditions that may affect sperm function or conception outcomes. These tests are essential because hormone or infection-related infertility can often be treated with medication or targeted therapy, meaning early diagnosis can significantly improve chances of conception.

Semen analysis - Sperm count test

A sperm test analysis is the most common fertility test for men. It is usually completed by providing a semen sample, collected through masturbation in a sterile cup at the clinic. Sometimes, collection at home is possible, but the sample must be delivered to the clinic within a short timeframe to ensure accuracy. 

The test examines several markers: sperm count (the number of sperm present), motility (how well the sperm move), morphology (the shape and structure of the sperm), as well as the volume & pH of semen fluid. It also checks for the presence of white blood cells, which may indicate an underlying infection or inflammation. Together, these measures provide a comprehensive picture of male reproductive health and can help guide treatment if abnormalities are detected.

Sperm Chromatin Integrity Test (SCIT)

A SCIT test is a specialised assessment that analyses the DNA quality inside the sperm cells. Unlike a standard semen analysis, this test provides insight into the genetic health of the sperm. It specifically examines the DNA fragmentation Index (DFI), measuring the proportion of sperm with damaged or unstable DNA.

A high level of DFI can significantly reduce the chances of natural conception and is also associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. Factors such as age, smoking, exposure to toxins, infections, and oxidative stress can contribute to higher fragmentation. By identifying these issues, the SCIT can guide lifestyle changes, medical treatments, or assisted reproductive techniques to improve chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy.

Preparation & procedure for tests

A semen analysis is the most common test for which a few simple steps need to be undertaken before proceeding. Standard recommendations state that men should abstain from ejaculation, preferably 2–7 days before providing the sample. Avoid excess alcohol and illicit drugs for at least a few days prior, as they affect sperm quality. It is not always required to stop smoking or caffeine before a single test, but reducing both is strongly advised to improve fertility.

Recent fever or illness can temporarily impact sperm quality, and you may be asked to wait a few weeks before testing. These suggestions are also applicable for advanced testing, like DNA fragmentation tests.

Preparation for a male fertility blood test is very straightforward. You may require a morning appointment for testosterone tests, but your specialist will confirm the best time before testing. Fasting is typically not required.

Post tests results & next steps

Sperm count test results are recorded in the lab against World Health Organization reference values. A fertility specialist or GP interprets these results to see if they fall within the normal range. Blood tests are recorded as standard pathology reports, while genetic results are stored securely and may require genetic counselling if abnormal.

The timeframe to receive your results depends on the type of test that was conducted. A semen analysis usually takes 5–10 business days; blood test results take 1–3 days; and genetic testing can take 2–6 weeks, depending on complexity.

If tests return an abnormal semen result, your fertility specialist will recommend a personalised plan of action. For example, they may request further investigations, lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproduction treatment. Sperm preservation may be offered if fertility is declining or to preserve reproductive options.

FAQs

How much do male fertility tests cost?

Your total male fertility test cost in Australia will depend on the specific tests required and your personal circumstances. Medicare rebates cover most male fertility testing, with the exception of fructose tests in case of azoospermia diagnosis. Additional expenses, such as day surgery fees or specialist consultation fees, are not included in these rebates. For a detailed breakdown of test fees, we invite you to our complete list of treatment costs.

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