What male fertility tests are available in Australia?
There are several tests your Fertility Specialist might recommend.
- Physical examination - The first step is usually a physical examination to check for possible issues such as undescended testes, testicular size, and the presence of tubes running from the testes.
- Semen analysis - You may be asked to provide a semen sample for analysis. Scientists in our laboratory examine the sample to assess:
- Concentration - the quantity of sperm present
- Motility - how well the sperm move
- Morphology - the shape of the sperm
- DNA damage - where relevant
- Genetic blood tests - If you and your partner have experienced recurrent miscarriage, or one or both of you have a genetic condition in your family, your Fertility Specialist may order blood tests to review both partners for chromosomal abnormalities. If abnormalities are detected, options such as Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) or Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) may be discussed. Even without a known family history, anyone planning pregnancy should consider testing to ensure they and their conception partner don't carry the same recessive genetic conditions.
- Ultrasound - Your Fertility Specialist or GP may order an ultrasound to check for obstructions in the reproductive system, scrotal varicocele (varicose veins around the testicles), or any precancerous changes in the testes.
When exploring fertility issues in a couple that includes a male partner, it's important to test both partners to identify any possible issues as early as possible. Male infertility is more common than many people realise, accounting for around 40% of cases, and issues are usually connected to sperm production or motility. Test results form a vital part of the personalised treatment plan your Fertility Specialist will create for you.
